For many Americans, preventive health care is completely disconnected
from their daily work routines. However, over the past few years, the
connection between the work environment, employee health and employee
productivity has been examined with increasing scrutiny.
At this point it is common knowledge that American health outcomes are not in good shape. In a nation where, according to the CDC,
more than 75 percent of health care spending is related to chronic
conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, arthritis, obesity and
respiratory conditions — many of which are preventable — it has become
imperative to examine the entirety of the American lifestyle. Since most
American adults are employed at least part-time, the workplace
inevitably plays a large role in Americans’ health.
A study published in May pointed
to a correlation between an increasingly sedentary workforce and an
increasingly obese population. While approximately 50 percent of private
sector jobs required at least a moderate amount of physical activity in
1960, fewer than 20 percent of private sector jobs do the same today.
In addition to a lack of physical exercise, the CDC points to
poor nutrition and poor lifestyle choices — such as binge drinking and
cigarette smoking — as the major causes of these chronic conditions.
It’s obvious that poor lifestyle choices have adverse effects on
Americans as individuals. What is less obvious, but equally as
important, is the adverse effects that poor health outcomes have on
employers.
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