Pregnancy is supposed to be a joyous, exciting time in
the lives of women. Nine months of carrying their son or daughter and
caring for them is a big deal and with that brings a lot of stress and
worry. The last thing a woman wants to do is add problems at work to
that, but unfortunately this is a sad reality that women are being
fired, laid off, or refused being hired, promoted or receiving pay
raises due to their pregnancy.
In a perfect world, people would be hired based on
ability to work without regard to any outside characteristic such as
sex, race, orientation, medical problems, hair color, nationality, or
because they are pregnant or have kids. However, pregnancy
discrimination is a serious problem that women face that only adds to
the problem of sexism that is still widespread in society even today.
Pregnancy and the Law
The amendment to the Civil Rights Act
added pregnancy as a protected characteristic in 1978: “because of or
on the basis of pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions;
and women affected by pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical
conditions shall be treated the same for all employment-related
purposes.” The Pregnancy Act also makes sure that women are covered on
employer’s insurance policies, and that they cannot be punished for
going on maternity leave. However, this is still a big problem in the
workplace. Most employers do not have pregnancy discrimination in their
handbooks. People don’t talk about pregnancy discrimination, and it is
hard to provide evidence for especially in cases of not being hired or
denied higher pay due to being pregnant.
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