In her history of the feminist movement, In Our Time, Susan
Brownmiller writes about the moment when the term “sexual harassment”
first began being used publicly.
It was the mid-1970s, and a group of women activists at Cornell
University in the US were organising a “speak-out”, and wanted to define
their subject matter appropriately. They considered “sexual
intimidation”, “sexual coercion” and “sexual exploitation on the job”,
before finally arriving at sexual harassment. That was it. That was the
term that described what women had been experiencing in offices and
factories the world over, a description that could encompass everything:
the suggestive, slyly intimidating remarks from bosses, the badgering
for sexual favours, the constant comments on a woman’s appearance, the
groping, knee-touching, bottom-slapping shame of it all.
The problem was ripe to be named. In the past week, as part of the fall-out from Jimmy Savile‘s
alleged predations, there have been constant reminders of that era, of
the casual sexism, often tipping into outright misogyny, that affected
so many women in the workplace. DJ Liz Kershaw, for instance, has said
she was routinely groped by
another presenter when working at Radio 1 in the 1980s; while
broadcasting, she would suddenly feel “wandering hands up my jumper
fondling my breasts”.
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